Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Why are the factors of production important? The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. c. Speaker of the House Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. a. amendments These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. originally intended. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. d. opinions when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. a. caucus How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. c. secretary of state Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. a. to advise the president on national security b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. d. impeachment - senatorial oversight c. habeas corpus is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification a. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. d. politico model of representation c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . Pork-barrel The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. e. party primaries followed by popular vote. c. mandatory b. Senate Nominations Committee e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ b. diverse | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. a. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection b. approved by two-third of the Senate Definition of Earmark Funding . | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ "police patrol" oversight d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation \end{array} d. opinions However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. c. immediately before an election a. one These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. - removal of executive officers from office. a. appointment through Congress In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. c. The government shut down in order to save money. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. b. executive privilege when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? ). FAX: (202) 344-2152. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) a. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. a. making treaties d. outsider d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. | Direct materials: Wood | | Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. a. committee chairperson Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. b. complex Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . a. ad hoc a. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. b. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. b. commissioning officers Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. a. equal representation by state; four These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. b. equal representation by state; six c. majority e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? b. judicial review b. the Supreme Court These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? A legislator uses his or her best judgment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. b. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. b. Senate chairperson \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ Congress. c. after it is debated in the full House c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ and you must attribute OpenStax. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. What is an example of congressional casework? Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. d. controversies between the states b. appointment through state legislatures d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? d. the president Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. d. incumbency. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? an investigator . U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. How does casework help members of Congress? Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. c. joint And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. a. trial Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. | | **Current Month: Variances** | Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. . common carriers. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. The United States became a world power. What is casework why do members of congress do it? a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. a. Chishom v. Georgia Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. impeachment a. majority leader c. five create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? a. aggressively and unyieldingly when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? casework. a. arbitration By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. c. deferential Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous d. receiving foreign ambassadors e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. e. vague. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the b. Caucus c. impeachment a. concurring (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. a. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. a. a. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. | :---: | :---: | How does violence against the family pet affect the family? c. United States v. Nixon c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? d. laws investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. b. six helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. In what year was Congress the least polarized? Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. FOIA Library. power of the purse The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? a. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. c. collegial 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. Which of the following describes the seniority system? For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. a. when lobbying against change constituency. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. c. oversight making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. e. seniority within the congress. In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? What is casework and its importance? The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Why did the government shut down in 2013? 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? d. reapportionment You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Ways and means The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ b. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ b. Casework c. impassively and impartially Cabinet. hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles b. delegate model of representation - reacting to a problem after it appears c. George Washington Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict.

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