How did my home pass inspection by the building department? The width of a walkway should be at least 36 inches. 1201 Mail Service Center After the building permit is issued, separate electrical, mechanical and plumbing permits can be issued. There aren't many specific code requirements for plumbing in the kitchen, and rules tend to vary depending on which model codebook the local code follows. To be comfortable while you're seated, you need plenty of knee and elbow room. The IRC doesn't specify anything about dishwasher placement as it relates to the sink. Vinyl lap or horizontal aluminum siding applied over a weather-resistive barrier as specified in this chapter. The 2014 Electrical Code was effective from April 1, 2016 through June 11, 2018. 2018 NORTH CAROLINA STATE BUILDING CODE: RESIDENTIAL CODE | ICC DIGITAL CODES ICC Digital Codes is the largest provider of model codes, custom codes and standards used worldwide to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. PDF COVERED AND SCREENED PORCHES: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW - mecknc.gov What are the minimum code requirements for a residential kitchen? Kitchen ventilation typically is provided by a vent hood (also called a range hood) or by an above-the-counter microwave with an integrated vent fan. See also: What To Do with the #%$@ Corner Cabinet? All detectors within the house shall be interconnected so that the activation of any alarm will sound all alarms throughout the house. summarizes changes to the building envelope-related requirements in the updated code for North Carolina. Copper shall conform to the requirements of ASTM B370. Check our price for ateam inspection by two FL-licensed contractors and inspectors. All bathtub control valves shall be anti-scald with a hot water limit of 120F. Fiber-cement siding shall conform to the requirements of ASTM C1186, Type A (or ISO 8336, Category A), and shall be so identified on labeling listing an, Class I vapor retarders shall not be provided on the interior side of frame, Class III vapor retarders shall be permitted where any one of the conditions in Table 1405.3.2 is met. Again, the IRC doesn't specifically comment on walkway width. 30x40 Metal Building | Custom Steel Kits & Cost Breakdown 2015 NC Amendments to the 2012 IEBC Effective March 1, 2015, 2015 NC Existing Building Code NC Amendments Only with Commentary, Effective March 1, 2005 through May 31, 2008, Effective June 1, 2008 through July 2, 2012, Effective July 3, 2012 through March 31, 2016, Effective April 1, 2016 through June 11, 2018, Physical Address: Panelboards shall not be located in closets or bathrooms. North Carolina Residential Code buildings located in areas where the design wind speed equals or exceeds 110 mph (177.1 km/h) (3 second gust) or assigned to seismic design categories C, D1 and D2 (with detached one- and two-family dwellings in category C being exempt). Basic structural system Bearing Wall Dual w/Special Moment Frame Building Frame Dual w/Intermediate R/C or Special Steel Moment Frame Inverted Pendulum For finished rooms without adequate windows, outdoor air (artificial ventilation) shall be supplied at a rate of 0.35 air changes per hour or 15 cubic feet per minute per person, whichever is greater. The following 2012 Codes were effective from September 1, 2011 through December 31, 2018. Horizontal rails, rails parallel to stair treads, and ornamental patterns that provide a ladder effect are prohibited on stairs from finished basement areas. This rule complements the work triangle idea above. But, if installed, must be listed and labeled for UL-325. A garage cannot be used as a path for emergency egress from a home, and a bedroom door cannot open onto a garage. Indicate location and sizes of any new sub-ducts, register and diffuser locations for the finished area. Thenon January 1, 2019, the 2018 NC code is effective, and the 2018 NC Code is the requirement. For buildings in coastal high-hazard areas and coastal A zones as established in Section 1612.3, electrical, mechanical and plumbing system components shall not be mounted on or penetrate through exterior walls that are designed to break away under flood loads. The NKBA recommendations will suggest how to set up a work triangle in your kitchen or how high to install your wall cabinets, while the local code authority probably will have no rules about these particulars. Most of the code rules for kitchens deal with electrical circuits and devices, and most local codes follow the NEC, the only model electrical code in the U.S. Standard kitchen electrical codes cover circuits for outlets (receptacles), lighting and switches and appliances. Surface mounted florescent fixtures and recessed fixtures - 6" minimum. Concrete foundation walls in finished rooms/areas shall be furred out and insulated with a minimum of R-8 insulation extending down to the basement floor slab on basement walls less than 50% above grade and a minimum of R-13 insulation on basement walls that are more than 50% above grade. Shower heads shall be water-conserving with a maximum flow rate of 2.5 gallons per minute. The 2017 Electrical Code was effective from June 12, 2018 and is currently effective. The totals for wall, base, drawer, and pantry shelf/ drawer frontage can be adjusted upward or downward as long as the recommended total stays the same. Ultimate Guide to Seattle Backyard Cottages, 2020 CRD Design Build | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, Kitchen Dimensions: Code Requirements & NKBA Guidelines. When planning a project, the IRC is a good starting point, but always check your local codes. For proposed bedrooms indicate the sill height, clear opening width, and clear opening height for the required emergency escape window. If you have to choose between extra deep counters and work aisle space, I recommend you go with the latter. Exception:Half-baths without a tub or shower may exhaust to the attic. Residential Building Framing - Apex, NC To learn more, view our full privacy policy. An attached roofed area for vehicle storage must be open on a least two sides to be defined as a carport. 16822 SE 92nd Danna Avenue, The Villages, FL 32162, www.thevillagesbestinspector.com Comments or questions tomcgarryandmadsen@mac.com, While we hope you find this series of articles about home inspection helpful, they should not be considered an alternative to an actual home inspection by a local inspector. It should also be emphasized that especially on interior renovation projects many code requirements are verified through the inspection process and are not necessarily reflected within the approved plan documents. Chapter 6: Wall Construction, 2018 North Carolina Residential Code How often does the National Electrical Code (NEC) change? A total of 158 inches of countertop frontage, 24 inches deep, with at least 15 inches of clearance above, is needed to accommodate all uses. Cleanout plugs shall not be concealed with any permanent finishing material. Since 34" is not a standard door width, most designers spec a 36" door, which is not usually a special order. Each opening shall have free area equal to a minimum of 1 square inch per 1,000 Btu/h input rating of all appliances installed within the furnace room, but not less than 100 square inches. Advanced framing techniques can be imple-mented individually or as a complete package, depending on the builder. If your kitchen is in need of a redesign, make sure the changes you make go beyond aesthetics. For further details on required fire separation between garage and living area of home, see our article, These requirements are based on the International Residential Code (IRC), and similar National Electrical Code (NEC) standards. (This may not provide adequate landing area. 2018 North Carolina State Building Code: Building Code - Icc The minimum space for a work aisle is quite a bit more generous than for a walkway. Identify all 240-volt receptacles/circuits. 3 in. Most local code rules are based on the recommendations of the model codes, but they may vary at the discretion of the local code authority. If the cooking surface is at a different countertop height than the rest of the kitchen, then the 12-inch and 15-inch landing areas must be at the same height as the cooking surface. Air Ventilation Systems Concrete Basements. Structural elements not found in North Carolina Residential Code must be sealed by a . The following documents represent a summary of the BCC amendments: Building Code 2012 (Chapters 1-15, 34-end) NC Amendments, Building Code 2012 (Chapters 16-33) NC Amendments, Residential Code Townhouse Sprinkler Amendment, 2012 NC Residential Code, Part 4 Energy Conservation (Adopted 12/14/2010), 2012 NC Energy Conservation Code (Adopted 12/14/2010), Energy Conservation Code HVAC System Verification Amendment, 20122017 Accumulative Supplement to the 2012 NC Codes (Effective 1/1/2017), 20122015 Approved Cumulative Amendments (Effective 1/1/2015), 20142016 Approved Cumulative Amendments (Effective 1/1/2016), 20152017 Approved Cumulative Amendments (Effective 1/1/2017), 20162018 Approved Cumulative Amendments (Effective 1/1/2018), R602.10 Code and Commentary for 2012 NC Residential Code - final 03-06-13.pdf, 2012 NCECC, 2012 NCRC, Duct Leakage to the Outside, 2012 NC Residential Code, Chapters 5 & 8, Southern Pine Span Tables, 2012 NC Building Code, Chapter 23, Southern Pine Span Tables. If your stove is mounted higher or lower than the rest of your countertops (not something I normally recommend), the landing area should be at the height of the cooktop. Bathroom sinks: Shall have waste outlets not less than 1 inch in diameter. The IRC tends not to focus on convenience or ergonomics, so it is silent on this point. Here's a common-sense recommendation: Design your kitchen so appliance doors (and regular doors) don't bump into one another. Anyone tackling a construction project (including a homeowner doing DIY work) is legally required to follow these rules. The home inspector says I have construction defects. Table 501 of Chapter 5 may continue to be used for relative hazard categories and classification. When the kitchen includes additional work centers, each additional distance should measure no less than 4 feet nor more than 9 feet. After all, the same space can be used for a hot pan from the oven and a gallon of milk from the fridge! Sign up for design trends and remodeling tips. For 36-inch high counters, a minimum 15-inch deep clear knee space for each seated diner. NKBA. The process may vary greatly depending on region, state and city. These 31 essential kitchen design guidelines from the National Kitchen & Bath Association are a roadmap to good kitchen design. Aluminum siding shall conform to the requirements of AAMA 1402. The openings are not required if a louvered door is provided or the furnace room area is greater than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/h input rating of all appliances installed in the room. Most cities and municipalities choose to adopt a set of universal building codes for residential construction that are developed and updated by theInternational Code Council(ICC). If it is enclosed on three sides, even if there is no garage door on the fourth side, it must comply with code requirements for a garage. For further details on required fire separation between garage and living area of home, see our article What are the code requirements for fire separation between an attached garage and the house? New NC Building Code 2018 | NC DOA Minimum clearance from combustibles is 18 inches, unless the listed manufacturer's installation instructions allow an alternate clearance dimension. (overlap with the 2012 codes). Faucets shall be water-conserving with a maximum flow rate of 2.2 gallons per minute at 60 psi. The basic components of a roof include all of the following EXCEPT. The Permit ProcessNOTE: The following information is supplied as a guideline of what MAY BE ENCOUNTERED during the permit process. The 2009 Residential Code was also valid during a transition period from January 1, 2012 through June 1, 2012. See also: Residential Bathroom Code Requirements & Design Tips. Kitchen sink drain: The minimum pipe size for the drain parts under the sink and including the P-trap is 1 1/2 inch. Chapter 6: Wall Construction, 2012 North Carolina Residential Code Furnace rooms must be provided with two permanent openings to adjacent spaces; one shall be located within 12 inches of the top and one within 12 inches from the bottom of the adjoining wall. 1,400 inches for a small kitchen (150 square feet or less). Note: most municipalities require a plan submission for all finished basements with a bedroom. The IRC doesn't comment on kitchen work aisles. Kitchen seating should be a minimum of 24-inch wide for each person and: For 30-inch high tables/counters, a minimum 18-inch deep clear knee space for each seated diner. Aluminum having a minimum thickness of 0.019 inch (0.48 mm). On buildings of Type I and II construction, three. The 2002 Residential Code was effective from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2006. State regulations governing treatment of new and existing homes. All wall areas 2' wide or greater required receptacles. Code compliance will be determined at the time of the inspection. The National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) publishes planning guidelines to help interior designers create kitchens that are both functional and safe. R4503.2 Pier and Curtain Wall Footings Pier and curtain walls in the 140 and 150 mph (63 m/s and 67 m/s) wind zones shall be constructed in accordance with Sections R4503.2.1 and R4503.2.2 and Figures R4503.2 (a) through R4503.2 (d). The 2005 Electrical Code was effective from March 15, 2005 through June 1, 2008. Nor should appliance doors interfere with one another. How often does the National Electrical Code (NEC) change? The 1996 Codes were also valid during a transition period from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002. Lighting installed at interior stairways shall have an illuminated wall switch at each floor level separated by 6 or more steps. Raleigh, NC Building Code Council Meeting - March 14, 2023 Contact Information 919-647-0000 800-634-7854 (toll free) 919-715-0063 (fax) Physical Address: Albemarle Building 325 N. Salisbury Street Raleigh, NC 27603 Mailing Address: Office of State Fire Marshal Engineering & Codes 1202 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1202 The workspace shall be clear and shall extend from the floor or platform to a height of 6 feet 6 inches. Storage areas that are more than 84 above the floor must be counted in the miscellaneous category. These are not legal requirements, like building codes, but they are extremely helpful in ensuring that a kitchen is not only safe but enjoyable to use. The larger the kitchen, the more shelves and drawers it should have. R402.1.2 - Wood Frame Wall R-15 or R-13 + 2.5 ci R-15 or R-13 + 2.5 ci R-19 or R-13 + 5 ci or R-15 + 3 ci If there is no ceiling and the roof structure is exposed in the garage, then the wall separating the garage from the dwelling must extend up to the underside of the roof sheathing (IRC Table R302.6). If there are habitable rooms above the garage, then the garage ceiling covering must be minium 5/8 Type X drywall or equivalent (IRC Table R302.6). Door between garage and house must be solid wood. Chapter 2, 2006 NC Administrative Policies, Appendix A, Permit Application Information, Appendix D, Affidavit of Workers' Compensation. 1403.5 Vertical and Lateral Flame Propagation, [BS] 1403.7 Flood Resistance for Coastal High-Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones, 1404.11 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Section 1405 Installation of Wall Coverings, For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 ounce = 28.35 g, 1 square foot = 0.093 m, 1405.3.4 Minimum Clear Airspaces and Vented Openings for Vented Cladding, [BS] 1405.10.1 Exterior Adhered Masonry Veneer, [BS] 1405.10.1.1 Water-Resistive Barriers, [BS] 1405.10.1.2.1 Flashing at Foundation, [BS] 1405.10.1.4 Adhered Masonry Veneer Installed With Lath and Mortar, [BS] 1405.10.1.5 Adhered Masonry Veneer Applied Directly to Masonry and Concrete, [BS] 1405.10.1.6 Cold Weather Construction, [BS] 1405.10.1.7 Hot Weather Construction, [BS] 1405.10.2 Exterior Adhered Masonry VeneersPorcelain Tile, [BS] 1405.10.3 Interior Adhered Masonry Veneers, [BS] 1405.12.4 Installation at Sidewalk Level, [BS] 1405.12.4.1 Installation Above Sidewalk Level, Section 1406 Combustible Materials on the Exterior Side of Exterior Walls, 1406.2 Combustible Exterior Wall Coverings, 1406.2.1 Type I, II, III and IV Construction, 1406.2.1.1.1 Fire Separation 5 Feet or Less, 1406.2.1.1.2 Fire Separation Greater Than 5 Feet, Section 1407 Metal Composite Materials (MCM), 1407.3 Architectural Trim and Embellishments, 1407.10 Type I, II, III and IV Construction, 1407.10.1 Surface-Burning Characteristics, 1407.11.1 Installations Up to 40 Feet in Height, 1407.11.1.1 Fire Separation Distance of 5 Feet or Less, 1407.11.1.2 Fire Separation Distance Greater Than 5 Feet, 1407.11.2 Installations Up to 50 Feet in Height, 1407.11.3 Installations Up to 75 Feet in Height (Option 1), 1407.11.3.2 Nonfire-Resistance-Rated Exterior Walls, 1407.11.3.4 Area Limitation and Separation, 1407.11.3.5 Automatic Sprinkler System Increases, 1407.11.4 Installations Up to 75 Feet in Height (Option 2), 1407.11.4.1 Minimum Fire Separation Distance, Section 1408 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Section 1409 High-Pressure Decorative Exterior-Grade Compact Laminates (HPL), 1409.3 Architectural Trim and Embellishments, 1409.10 Type I, II, III and IV Construction, 1409.10.1 Surface-Burning Characteristics, 1409.11.1 Installations Up to 40 Feet in Height, 1409.11.1.1 Fire Separation Distance of 5 Feet or Less, 1409.11.1.2 Fire Separation Distance Greater Than 5 Feet, 1409.11.2 Installations Up to 50 Feet in Height, EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS (EIFS), EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS (EIFS) WITH DRAINAGE, HIGH-PRESSURE DECORATIVE EXTERIOR-GRADE COMPACT LAMINATE (HPL), HIGH-PRESSURE DECORATIVE EXTERIOR-GRADE COMPACT LAMINATE (HPL) SYSTEM, Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS) with drainage, exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), High-Pressure Decorative Exterior-Grade Compact Laminates, a. Spray foam with a minimum density of 2 lbs/ft, Compliance with the requirements for a means of drainage, and the requirements of Sections, Wood siding of thicknesses less than 0.5 inch shall be placed over sheathing that conforms to. Garage floor surface must be . What is the difference between prescriptive and performance building codes? Any seating area with more than one seat requires a minimum of 36 inches of clearance. If you've bought an existing house, and whether you've just moved in or have lived there for years, you may have wondered if your kitchen is "up to code." For the sake of universal design, I recommend 36" doors wherever possible. We will get it done for you. While you always have to follow your local code, you'll find that NKBA guidelines either take the code and build upon it or offer recommendations on which the code is silent. (IRC M 1507.3), Make-up air may need to be provided. The permit is usually logged in and a permit number assigned to identify the project. For safety reasons, in an island or peninsula situation, the countertop should also extend a minimum of 9 inches, At least 30 inches of clearance is required between the cooking surface and an unprotected/combustible surface above it. An opening made through one side (wall, floor or ceiling membrane) of an assembly. To meet ADA universal design standards, plan on 34" of clear opening, or a 36" door. Sections of HPL shall not exceed 300 square feet (27.9 m. HPL shall be permitted to be installed on buildings of Type V construction. 2018 Appendix B Building Code Summary for All Commercial Projects - Nc Habitable rooms, bathrooms, hallways, and laundry rooms shall have a minimum ceiling height of 7'-0". Good design means putting every space to good use. But don't stop here. The HPL is used as elements of balconies and similar projections, architectural. Cutting a hole in the door to install a pet-door flap voids the 20-minute rating. Kitchen Dimensions: Code Requirements & NKBA Guidelines - CRD Design Build So if you're picking and choosing, hit the safety concerns first, starting with GFCI protection. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, Design Recommendations May Not Be Code Rules, Kitchen Ventilation: What You Should Know, One wall-switch-controlled light, with a switch at each entrance to the kitchen, Two 20-amp "small appliance" circuits supplying counter area receptacles and the refrigerator (refrigerator may also be powered by its own dedicated circuit), Lighting circuit must be separate from the small appliance circuits, Garbage disposer and dishwasher must be on separate dedicated circuits if their combined wattage rating exceeds the safe wattage rating of a single circuit, All counter area receptacles and all receptacles within 6 feet of a sink must be GFCI-protected, Counter area receptacles may be no more than 4 feet apart on any single countertop area, All counter spaces 12 inches or wider must have a receptacle, Counter area receptacles may be no more than 20 inches above the countertop, Dedicated circuit required for electric range or oven must be a 40-amp, 240-volt circuit or have a minimum rating of 8.75 kilowatts (kW). Bay and oriel windows shall conform to the type of construction required for the building to which they are attached. Also see. Provide a correctly sized, ducted ventilation system for all cooking surface appliances; the recommended minimum is 150 CFM. It's amazing how much a custom-designed kitchen can add to your enjoyment of your home and quality of life. Proper lighting is essential in a kitchen. But if it drains slowly and is prone to clogs, chances are it's not up to code and should get an upgrade. Do not apply more than the recommended amount of storage in the miscellaneous category to meet the total. A single flat 2x4 member may be used as a header in interior nonbearing walls for openings up to 8 feet in width if the wall above is not more than 24 inches. Kitchen Corner Cabinet Design, Wall Covering Ideas and How to Choose The Best One. Of the total recommended shelf/drawer frontage, the following should be located within 72 inches of the centerline of the main cleanup/prep sink: At least 480 inches for a medium kitchen; Believe it or not, the IRC doesn't have an opinion on corner cabinet storage, or any kitchen cabinet storage for that matter. An oven needs a bit of countertop on either side on which a hot pan can be placed. Rooms shown with clothes closets, etc. You guessed it! Studs in non-loadbearing walls may be notched to a depth not to exceed 40 percent of a single stud width. 16 ounces per square foot for cold-rolled copper and lead-coated copper, 12 ounces per square foot for copper shingles, high-yield copper and lead-coated high-yield copper. Ideally, the bottom of a microwave will be a few inches below the top of the user's shoulders. NC Building Codes Currently In Use - mecknc.gov The following 2002 Codes were effective from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2007. Why is the National Electrical Code (NEC) so hard to understand and complicated? At least a 15-inch landing area not more than 48 inches across from the oven is acceptable if the appliance does not open into a walkway. Detail any artificial ventilation that may be proposed for any room/space, such as for new or downsized furnace rooms, bathrooms or any finished room that does not have adequate windows for natural ventilation. We are not affiliated with, and do not receive any compensation from, any of the companies or products mentioned in this blog. Existing stairways may need to be modified with new solid risers or toe board, with possibly new replacement treads having nosings (when solid risers are provided), with new graspable handrails, and/or with new intermediate balusters for open stair guards to meet current code requirements. No leg of the work triangle should measure less than 4 feet nor more than 9 feet. The kitchen code rules you need to worry about (and those that local building inspectors will cite) are the local codes, but the model codes are helpful guides. Cooking surfaces must have at least 30 inches of clearance between the surface and any combustible materials above. My interior design colleagues and I here at CRD Design Build would be happy to discuss your kitchen remodeling plans. Other combustible materials covered with an exterior weather covering, other than. It is meant as a GUIDELINE ONLY. This year, the 2012 North Carolina Codes are the 2009 International Codes with amendments made by the BCC. The 2006 North Carolina Building Code includes requirements for the design and construction of retaining walls. Balconies and similar projections on buildings of Type III, IV and V construction shall be permitted to be of Type V construction, and shall not be required to have a, Where sprinkler protection is extended to the balcony. They cover everything from ergonomics to safety to general usability. Chapter 16: Structural Design, 2018 North Carolina Building Code | UpCodes (IRC G 2407.4). First, a definition. The average cost of a 30x40 building is $28,800 to $39,600, installed. Remember, the newly adopted 2018 NC Building Code, once it clears Rules Review, is like any other code amendment and can be used as an alternate method prior to the effective date if requested by the user. The code is made up by modifications to the International Codes. If you have an extra sink, say in your kitchen island, it needs to have a bit of counter space on each side. Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement 2145 Suttle Avenue Charlotte, NC 28208 Office Location: 2145 Suttle Avenue Charlotte, NC 28208 MAP Hours: Mon-Fri 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. The following 2009 Codes were effective from January 1, 2009 through June 1, 2012. Ducts must be metal and have a smooth interior, with the exception of ducts for downdraft vents that run under concrete slabs: these may be PVC. Find finished basement contractors near me. Refer to IRC E 3801.4.1 through E 3801.4.5 for receptacle placement and locations. Reference NC Administrative Code Section 102.5. 704.2.3 Combustible projections. Office of State Fire Marshal For the piping after the trap, the IRC requires 1 1/2-inch pipe, while the UPC requires 2-inch pipe. The review process begins when the basement drawings (sometimes the building authority will authorize the use of one of their own "typical finished basement details" drawings in lieu of original drawings) are completed and have been submitted, along with a building permit application, to the appropriate department. The 2008 Electrical Code was effective from June 1, 2008 through July 3, 2011. Wall footing width and depth, reinforcement, if required; Foundation wall type, size and reinforcement, if required . If you and your partner, for instance, like to cook together, it's important to follow the NKBA's recommendation and design ample space for the two of you to walk past each other without bumping into one another or the countertop. Construction where moisture or its freezing will not damage the materials. Show basement area room layout and identify use of each room/space by name and indicate both new and existing walls/partitions, as well as furred and insulated concrete foundation walls. And, if you're like most people, your cleanup and prep areas center around the same sink, so this rule essentially supersedes Rule #11 above. For reductions in the minimum vertical separation, see Section 1407.11.3.4. If you are wondering if you have space for a breakfast nook, keep in mind that these knee-space guidelines apply to kitchen nook dimensions as well. The effect of this rule is to prevent the refrigerator or stove being installed along the same wall as the sink. Advanced framing improves energy efficiency by replacing lumber with insulation material. Refer to local codes. Local amendments include: 2018 NC State Building Code Amendments 2018 . The required space varies depending on whether people need to be able to walk past, slide past, or don't need to pass by the seated individual at all.

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