Aircraft instrument: Whoop whoop pull up (GPWS alarm). Athletic career [ edit] Marty specialized in long-distance windsurfing, as well as rally driving, cycling, skiing, and hang-gliding. She had Hafid and Kamel. The final terrifying moments of Air France flight 4590 were revealed yesterday when French accident investigators released their preliminary report on last month's Concorde crash outside Paris, in which 113 people died. People have said to me that when people are in those sort of situations, one of two things happen. 25 Images of the Disastrous Concorde Crash of 2000 - HistoryCollection.com Helping others, caring about people, knowing what is important in life, spending a lot of time with family and friends, travelling the world. Pilot: (unclear) Air France Flight 4590 Air Philippines Flight 541 Alliance Air Flight 7412 B British Airways Flight 2069 C Crossair Flight 498 D Dirgantara Air Service Flight 3130 E Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 G Gulf Air Flight 072 H Hapag-Lloyd Flight 3378 K Kenya Airways Flight 431 L Lao Aviation Flight 703 M Malv Flight 262 Victims of the Air France Flight 4590: 96 German citizens were among those killed. This was the only fatal accident of the Concorde's entire career.[27]. Paris, France (CNN) -- The fiery crash that brought down a Concorde supersonic jet in 2000, killing 113 people, was caused partially by the criminal negligence of Continental Airlines and a . The balcony door is open. (two gongs and sound of switch, followed by another switch and sounds likened to objects being moved)Pilot: (unclear, sounds like exertion)Pilot: (unclear, sounds like exertion)Pilot: (unclear, sounds like exertion)End of recording, The flight was chartered by German company Peter Deilmann Cruises. One of the boys told me she was the prettiest girl in Garges," she murmurs. Air France Flight 4590 took off on July 25, 2000 from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris toward JFK in New York. The crew reduced the power on engines three and four in an attempt to level the aircraft, but with falling airspeed they lost control and the aircraft stalled, crashing into the Htelissimo Les Relais Bleus Hotel near the airport. The Captain was Pilot Flying (PF), the First Officer (FO) was Pilot Not Flying (PNF). Air France Flight 4590 was scheduled to fly to New York City at speeds of up to 1,350 miles per hour, crossing the Atlantic Ocean in just three and a half hours. Air France Flight 4590 was a scheduled international flight from Paris to New York City on a Concorde jet on July 25, 2000. "I couldn't refuse her anything. The family sent them away, saying they wanted to consult a lawyer. Any effect on takeoff performance from this excess weight was negligible. Air France Flight 4590 - Wikipedia By the time Air France Flight 4590 began its takeoff, the chartered Concorde was almost 80 minutes behind schedule. Gedenktafel an der Absturzstelle bei Gonesse im August 2018.jpg 3,024 4,032; 4.92 MB. Tassadit sits behind a low table, staring into space as she clutches a page from the morning's Le Parisien tabloid. The 90-page, highly technical report contains little new information on the crash, which prompted Air France to ground its remaining Concordes immediately and British Airways, the only other airline to fly the ageing supersonic jet, to follow suit nearly three weeks later. The day the sonogram showed me a girl, I was so happy I couldn't believe it. Russia: 2000 1 Victims of the Kursk submarine disaster Bahrain: 2000 3 Victims of Gulf Air Flight 072 Cuba: 2000 3 Death of former Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau Austria: 2000 2 Victims of the Kaprun disaster But when the plane crashed to the ground in a ball of flames killing 113 people shattering the supersonic dream that had made the world a smaller place. Continental 'responsible' for Concorde crash in 2000 - BBC News Why Concorde Will Always Be An Aviation Icon - HotCars As she speaks, Tassadit holds a trembling hand out, as if gesturing to her dead daughter. He was married on December 17, 1976 in Oosterhout, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands to (Not public), they gave birth to 1 child. No, says British Airways", "Press release, 16 January 2002 Issue of the final report into the Concorde accident on 25 July 2000", "Concorde crash remains unresolved 10 years later", "Concorde crash 'a disaster waiting to happen', "New improved Concorde cleared for take-off", Perception of Risk in the Wake of the Concorde Accident, "Final Concorde flight lands at Heathrow", Iconic Concorde Could Return for 2012 Olympics, "Judge places Continental under investigation in Concorde crash", "Continental denies responsibility for crash as Concorde trial begins", "Concorde crash manslaughter trial begins in France", "Continental Airlines faces manslaughter charges over Paris Concorde crash", "Continental responsible for Concorde crash in 2000", "Concorde crash: Continental Airlines cleared by France court", "Paris Court Finds Continental Responsible for Concorde Crash", "French Court Overturns Convictions in Concorde Crash", Families mark 10 years since Concorde crash, Un mmorial pour les victimes du crash du Concorde La zone commerciale s'agrandit Participez au concours Pep's Star La mairie propose de parler de tout Dbattez du logement avec Marie-Nolle Lienemann, "The Concorde SST Web Site: History of the aircraft that would become Air France Flight 4590", "Synth-pop trio Le Couleur explore beauty through tragedy on Concorde", "Le Couleur Explore Death Through Dance on 'Concorde' | Exclaim! It shows that the crew, who were unable to retract the undercarriage, had lost all power in one engine and could neither accelerate nor gain altitude, tried desperately to reach Le Bourget airport, nearby. BBC News - Transcript: Concorde crew's last words This strip has not been identified as coming from Concorde," the report says. Trailing a plume of flames, it crashed into a hotel near Charles de Gaulle airport. They accused Air France of negligence because they concluded these factors caused the aircraft to veer off course on the runway reducing its takeoff speed to below the critical minimum. 14.43.49 - Controller: "End reception Middle Marker.". [35][49], At the same time, charges were laid against Henri Perrier, head of the Concorde program at Arospatiale, Jacques Hrubel, Concorde's chief engineer, and Claude Frantzen, head of DGAC, the French airline regulator. 21/4/18: The Charkhi Dadri Midair Collision. That's a big delay for a plane that makes the entire trip from Charles de Gaulle . G O N E S S E, France, July 25, 2000 -- An Air France Concorde jetliner en route to New York slammed into a hotel outside Paris today shortly after takeoff, killing all 109 people aboard and four . An event like that in your life makes you quite profound, it makes you realise how fragile life is, that anything can happen at any time. The REAL story About the Crash that Killed Concorde! | Air France [1] Continental Airlines was found criminally responsible for the disaster. ", "They did everything together," says Djida Driss. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2000 - Wikipedia ", Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. 14.43.32 - Mechanic: "The gear; (alarm, similar to toilet smoke alert). Pilot: No time, no (unclear). A fuel tank was punctured. Controller: Beginning reception of a Middle Marker. On 25 July 2000, it crashed into a hotel in Gonesse, France. Despite the crew being trained and certified, no plan existed for the simultaneous failure of two engines on the runway, as it was considered highly unlikely. Concorde Crash - From Start To Finish - Air France Flight 4590 When Air France flight 4590 crashed into the roadside Hotelissimo near Roissy airport on July 25th, it killed 109 passengers and crew and four hotel chambermaids. The analysis of impact energy considered a tyre piece of 4.5 kilograms (9.9lb) with a speed around 140 metres per second (310mph). The attention of family, friends and doctors has focused on Tassadit, who, has had breast cancer and suffers from high blood pressure and fainting spells. Media in category "Air France Flight 4590". Controller: So, at your convenience, you have priority to land. Five individuals also stood trial two Continental employees and three French officials, all denying the charges. British investigators and former French Concorde pilots looked at several other possibilities that the report ignored, including an unbalanced weight distribution in the fuel tanks and loose landing gear. The Concorde was missing the crucial spacer from the left main landing gear beam that would have made for a snug-fitting pivot. The Concorde fleet was grounded after the crash, but started to fly again 15 months after the crash. The official investigation was conducted by France's accident investigation bureau, theBEA, and it was published on16 January2002. Air France Flight 4590 an Accident Investigation Report. [3]:134135 The aircraft was unable to climb or accelerate, and its speed decayed during the course of its brief flight. 14.43.46 - Pilot: "Are (unclear) you cutting engine two; (end of smoke alarm). paris air crash 1974 passenger list - stmatthewsbc.org Using cuts from the Air Crash Investigation programme, I have compiled together the events of Air France Flight 4590 crash from start to finish. He secured an industry-changing "nine-figure" settlement for the families of victims of SilkAir Flight 185, which crashed in Indonesia in 1997. . [54][56], A monument in honour of the crash victims was established at Gonesse. Another Continental employee, Stanley Ford, was found not guilty. Concorde Crash: French Court Clears Continental Airlines 14.43.59 - Aircraft instrument: "Whoop whoop pull up; (GPWS alarm, gong). Safety efforts were therefore concentrated on strengthening all the metal parts that could be broken off in a tyre burst, but not on protecting the wings themselves. Claude Frantzen, a former employee of the French airline regulator. "In the Prophet's time there were only camels, no means of mass transportation. 27 febrero, 2023 . Many of our engineers have years of knowledge of working on the aircraft. Any effect on takeoff performance from this excess weight was negligible. 14.43.45 - Co-pilot: "I'm trying (unclear).". Or you do what I did and go into survival mode and do what I did, jump out of the window and do what had to be done. [41] Just before service resumed, the September 11 attacks took place, resulting in a marked drop in passenger numbers, and contributing to the eventual end of Concorde flights. Page 159: "14h40m01s it can be deduced that, for the crew, the aircraft weight at which the takeoff was commenced was 185,880kg, for a MTOW of 185,070kg". On the ground, four people were killed and one critically injured. It is a long time ago though, it is not fresh in my mind still, but it is definitely a date that won't be forgotten. Anything superficial I kind of disregard. "Her hair was a metre long. Boarding had been . ", Djida and Tassadit met in France, but their families are from the same area of Kabylie and are distantly related through marriage. She captured the only moving images of the stricken jet as it struggled to climb with flames burning out from beneath its wings. unlikely that Concorde will ever take to the skies again, HONEYTRAP HELL: Watch the moment dad lets two women into flat who seduced and drugged him before stabbing him to death over fake Rolex he'd shown off online, Sonic boom as RAF jets scramble to escort plane and thousands hear Leicester 'explosion', Katie Price parades 'biggest boobs ever' in VERY raunchy poolside photoshoot, William and Kate Middleton have worry over Prince George's Coronation role, says expert, Fantastic Phil Foden helps Man City overcome Newcastle challenge to keep pressure on Arsenal, Defiant Prince Andrew seen smiling amid royal eviction clash with King Charles, Spencer Matthews sparks concern as Finding Michael documentary pulled at 11th hour, Cyclist pavement killer risks losing home as neighbours break silence, Harry has 'NOTHING TO LOSE' after Frogmore eviction as he prepares for trauma tell-all, Woman, who was over drink-drive limit, dies in crash on way home from work at club, 'I was trapped in toxic diet culture for years - it's time to reclaim beauty standards', Saturday Kitchen fans in hysterics as guest repeats X-rated word live on BBC, Subscribe to Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror newspapers. It makes you quite anxious. The aircraft involved was a 25-year-old Arospatiale-BAC Concorde (registration F-BTSC, serial number 203) that had its maiden flight on 31 January 1975 (during testing, the aircraft's registration was F-WTSC). The labels are from Etam and La City, inexpensive French women's shops. A piece of rubber on the runway, from a Continental Airlines DC-10, had hit the fuel tank on Concorde, causing a fuel leak that led to a fire. 14.44.26 - Fire service leader: "De Gaulle tower from fire service leader, can you give me the situation of the Concorde; (two gongs and sound of switch, followed by another switch and sounds likened to objects being moved). In the car, she told me she was quitting the pizzeria to go back to the hotel where she'd worked the summer before. Kenza's parents cannot read or write, and her older brothers are rarely home. 14.44.29 - Pilot: (unclear, sounds like exertion). "She doesn't sleep or eat. She feels guilty; she says, `I killed her'. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Frederikus Georgius Wortelboer (1929-2000) Wortelboer genealogie Drag marks left on the runway by the left rear landing wheels show the Concorde was veering to the left as it accelerated toward takeoff. Fuel transfer during taxiing may have overfilled the number five wing tank. All 109 passengers and four people on the ground died. Recording ends at 14.44.31.16. Concorde crash: As families pay tributes, here's what happened - WION Events: 216 List. As you drive down the main boulevard, you could easily think you were in Algiers; almost all of the faces at the open air market beside the train station are Arab and African. The Concorde would have needed at least 3km of runway to abort safely. Post-accident investigation revealed that the aircraft was at or over the maximum takeoff weight for ambient temperature and other conditions, and 810 kilograms (1,790lb) over the maximum structural weight. 2 engine. From the tower, air traffic controller Gilles Logelin watched in horror as flames erupted. Earlier this week the transport minister, Jean-Claude Gayssot, held out hope that the planes might fly again. British Concorde plane crash survivor speaks about how the tragedy [3]:2135[4][5], The cockpit crew consisted of the following:[3]:1820[6], The wind at the airport was light and variable that day, and was reported to the cockpit crew as an eight-knot (15km/h; 9mph) tailwind as they lined up on runway 26R. The craft ran over debris on takeoff and blew a tire, kicking up debris which struck its left wing and caused the crash, killing all 113 people onboard. Continental's lawyer, Olivier Metzner, said it would appeal the verdict. In September 2005, Henri Perrier, the former head of the Concorde division atArospatiale, and Jacques Herubel, the Concorde chief engineer, came under investigation for negligence: a report stated that the company had more than 70 incidents involving Concorde tyres between 1979 and 2000, but had failed to take appropriate steps based upon these incidents. Almost by miracle, they were unscathed by the 1954-62 war of independence and by the violence that has wracked Algeria since 1992. The British Save Concorde Group, SCG, and French group Olympus 593 were attempting to get four Rolls-Royce Olympus engines at Le Bourget Air and Space Museum. [14], The crew was trying to divert to nearby ParisLe Bourget Airport, but accident investigators stated that a safe landing would have been highly unlikely, given the aircraft's flightpath. Madjid and Tassadit wander around the apartment as they have every day since their daughter's death, dazed by the catastrophe that has befallen them, unable to resume any semblance of normal life. For three generations they've clung to their identity, returning home to Bejaia every summer. On 25 July 2000, Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde passenger jet on an international charter flight from Paris to New York, crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all 109 people on board and four on the ground. She wasn't on the plane. [3]:120123 Engines 1 and 2 both surged and lost all power, and then engine 1 slowly recovered over the next few seconds. Alphonsus Hendricus Pielaat (1912-2000) Stamboom Familie Rudy en Elke November 1985: Tyre burst on a BA plane leaving Heathrow, causing damage to the landing gear door and fuel tank. Having passedV1speed, the crew continued the takeoff, but the plane did not gain enough airspeed with the three remaining engines, because the severed electrical cables prevented the retraction of the undercarriage. Remembering Air France Flight 4590 Concorde Crash - AeroTime Djida's daughter, Dalila, was the last of Kenza's loved ones to see her alive. ASN Aircraft accident Arospatiale / BAC Concorde 101 F-BTSC Gonesse French authorities acknowledged that a required runway inspection was not completed after the Continental takeoff, as was protocol for Concorde-takeoff preparation. Mechanic: Ive cut it. On Tuesday 25 July 2000 the Concorde registered F-BTSC, operated by Air France, took off from Paris Charles de Gaulle to undertake charter flight AFR 4590 to New York with nine crew members (3 FC, 6 CC) and one hundred passengers on board. Famous air crash memorials and monuments - Stars Insider The crash of Air France Flight 4590 was the only fatal accident involving the Concorde, which first took to the skies in 1969, becoming an emblem of trans-Atlantic luxury travel. The Concorde was overweight for the given conditions, with an excessively aft centre of gravity and taking off downwind. The aircraft was overloaded by 810 kilograms (1,790lb) above the maximum safe takeoff weight. The women - among them. When normal people die, God asks them, `what have you done with your life?' Unidentified voice on radio channel: Go on, Christian. But wise men have interpreted his words to apply to catastrophes such as the Concorde one. It was only her first day at work. 14.43.28 - Person in control tower: "It's burning badly and I'm not sure it's coming from the engine; (Switch sound similar to fire extinguisher handle being activated). "The July 25 accident shows that the destruction of a tyre, an event that we cannot say will not recur, had catastrophic consequences in a short period of time, preventing the crew from rectifying the situation," the report says. Write by: . [57] Another monument, a 6,000-square-metre (65,000sqft) memorial surrounded with topiary planted in the shape of a Concorde, was established in 2006 at Mitry-Mory, just south of Charles de Gaulle Airport.[58][59]. I turned around and the walls of my hotel room were caving in and flames were coming through the walls. On 29 November 2012, a French appeals court overturned that decision, thereby clearing Continental of criminal responsibility. ", "How the Crash of Flight 4590 Destroyed Concorde's Mystique", "Why the Concorde crashed and what happened next", Accident on 25 July 2000 at "La Patte d'oie" at Gonesse, Accident survenu le 25 juillet 2000 au lieu-dit "La Patte d'oie" Gonesse, PlaneCrashInfo.Com Data Entry on Flight 4590, Doomed The Real Story of Flight 4590: Special Investigation, All 109 Aboard Dead in Concorde Crash into Hotel Near Paris; 4 On Ground Dead, "Air France Flight 4590 at Paris, France", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_France_Flight_4590&oldid=1142229189. Air France Flight 4590 was a Concorde flight operated by Air France which was scheduled to fly from Charles de Gaulle Airport near Paris, to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. She was staying in the Hotelissimo in Gonesse and had been in her room for just 30 minutes when the stricken Air France Concorde flight 4590 plummeted on to it, exploding upon impact killing 109 people on the plane and four on the ground. Previous posts: Last Week's Post: USAir flight 1493. Taylor was given a 15-month suspended sentence, while Ford, Perrier, Hrubel, and Frantzen were cleared of all charges. This information is part of Stamboom Familie Rudy en Elke by Rudy Wage on Genealogy Online. Aborting the takeoff would have led to a high-speed runway excursion and collapse of the landing gear, which also would have caused the aircraft to crash. 14.44.30 - Pilot: (unclear, sounds like exertion). Abdelkader Zaoui, the local imam, says half of its 40,000 residents are Muslims. An investigation revealed a tragic chain of events that brought down Air France Flight 4590 shortly after takeoff from Paris' Charles de Gaulle airport: A tire under the left wing blew on. Continental denied the charges, and claimed in court that the aircraft was already on fire when it passed over the titanium strip. Controller: Fire service leader, uh the Concorde, I dont know its intentions, get yourself in position near the south doublet (sound of switch). 14.43.27 - Co-pilot: "Warning, the airspeed indicator, the airspeed indicator, the airspeed indicator; (sound of switch, gong). Concorde Crash Kills 113 - On this day in 2000 | Belfast Child Teacher Alice, now 36, from Sevenoaks in Kent, says: July 25 is a date that I remember every year. Concorde Gonesse.jpg 1,890 1,239; 96 KB. This communiqu was the result of the NTSB's investigations of four Air France Concorde incidents during a 20-month period from July 1979 to February 1981. The trial started on2 February2010. During its 27 years in service, Concorde had about 70 tyre- or wheel-related incidents, seven of which caused serious damage to the aircraft or were potentially catastrophic. "The crew had no way of knowing about the nature of the fire nor any means of fighting it.". [6][33][34], While examining the wreckage in a warehouse, British investigators noticed that a spacer was missing from the bogie beam on the left-hand main landing gear. - the concorde crash of 2000 stock videos & royalty-free footage . It was powered by four Rolls-Royce Olympus 593/610 turbojet engines, each of which was equipped with afterburners. Last Days of the Concorde: The Crash of Flight 4590 and the End of Supersonic Passenger Travel (Air Disasters) On July 25, 2000, the chartered Concorde jet, en route to America, crashed and killed . Madjid is a slight man with fine black hair and thick eye-glasses, more reserved in his grief than his wife. The Air France Concorde, carrying mostly German tourists bound for a Caribbean cruise, was taking off from Paris on July 25, 2000, when an engine caught fire. On25 July2000, it crashed into a hotel inGonesse, France. Christian Marty - Wikipedia All one hundred passengers and nine crew members on board the flight died. [37], Because it is a tailless delta-wing aircraft, Concorde could not use the normal flaps or slats to assist takeoff and landing, and required a significantly higher air and tyre speed during the takeoff roll than an average airliner. (Photograph: AFP) On July 25, 2000 at 14:44:31 (UTC, 16:44:31 time local in France) , the aircraft ran over debris on the runway during takeoff. He brought her to Paris where she became a concierge near the Porte de Clignancourt and Madjid pumped petrol across the street. The fire caused damage to the port wing, which began to disintegratemelted by the extremely high temperatures. [3]:17 A large plume of flame developed, and the flight engineer shut down engine 2 in response to a fire warning and the captain's command. Top (noise similar to engines increasing power). "Air France 4590, runway 26 right, wind zero 90 knots, authorized takeoff.". The walls of a disused shopping centre and municipal auditorium seem to ooze rust and damp. "Shopping, cooking. 2014 Stephen de Sausmarez & Heritage Concorde. Mechanic: We have four heated up (sound of switch). 14:42.35 - Unidentified voice on radio channel: "Go on, Christian.". The Gonesse monument consists of a piece of transparent glass with a piece of an aircraft wing jutting through. [46], In March 2008, Bernard Farret, a deputy prosecutor in Pontoise, outside Paris, asked judges to bring manslaughter charges against Continental Airlines and two of its employees John Taylor, the mechanic who replaced the wear strip on the DC-10, and his manager Stanley Ford alleging negligence in the way the repair was carried out. Some are simple plaques, others more elaborate in design. [3]:118[BEA 4] A 30-centimetre (12in) spacer normally keeps the left main landing gear in alignment, but it had not been replaced after recent maintenance; the BEA concluded that this did not contribute to the accident. ", 14.44.18 - Controller: "Fire service leader, correction, the Concorde is returning to runway zero nine in the opposite direction. The fourth, 19-year-old Kenza, had dual French and Algerian nationality and was the hope of an immigrant family from nearby GargeslesGonesse. A twelve-inch spacer that normally keeps the left main landing gear in alignment had not been replaced after recent maintenance; however, the French Bureau for Accident Investigation concluded that this did not contribute to the accident. Aircraft instrument: Whoop whoop pull up (GPWS alarm, gong). ", 14.44.19 - Pilot: "No time, no (unclear).". You either panic and are then paralysed by fear and you actually don't act. "The leaking fuel caught light and a very violent fire ensued throughout the duration of the flight. Air France Flight 4590. The victims of the AF4590 crash include all 109 people on board and five who died on the ground when the plane crashed into the Hotelissimo. Aborting the takeoff would have led to a high-speed runway excursion and collapse of the landing gear, which also would have caused the aircraft to crash. F-BTSC Preliminary Report - BEA All nine crew and 100 passengers on board were killed, as well as four people in the hotel. We are proud to be associated with both Brooklands restoration and the Le Bourget Conservation team so the pool of knowledge is immense. "I said I wouldn't stop until I had a girl. The crash of Aeroflot flight 593 - Analysis - reddit As always you can unsubscribe at any time. The plane crashed into the back of the hotel and my room was, thank God, at the front. Over an hour delayed, the crew proceeded with the tailwind takeoff rather than taking the time to taxi to the other end of the runway to make the takeoff into a headwind, as is normally done. Two engines were damaged as a result of the accident. 28/4/18: China Airlines flight 611. This Date in Aviation History: March 1 - March 3 [New Destinations] 14.44.13 - Fire service leader: "De Gaulle tower from fire service leader authorization to enter 26 right. Air France Flight 4590 | Detailed Pedia Also, the rear bogie truck of the left hand main undercarriage was replaced. "I don't want money, I want my daughter," Tassadit says hopelessly. I called her Kenza because it means `little treasure'. And planes taking off from Roissy. I did have nightmares at the time. Garges is an immigrant dormitory town between Paris and Roissy airport. Pilot: Too late (unclear). Ngy 25 thng 7 nm 2000, my bay ri ti Gonesse, Php. Continental's lawyers argued that Concorde was not fit to fly, citing design faults and maintenance failures. paris air crash 1974 passenger list - legal-innovation.com Co-pilot: 4590 taking off 26 right (sound of switch). Air France Flight 4590_final-report_AF 4590_F-BTSC_Concorde.pdf - Google Drive. On July 25, 2000, Air France flight 4590 was travelling from Paris to New York City when it crashed into a hotel in Gonesse, France, killing 113 people. Prior to the crash, Marty was an athlete in extreme sports.

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