One of those little English jobs that can do around two hundred miles an hour. E.G. This can be done on diachronic level: Chaucers text is translated into modern English. We are lucky to present you. When he calls him a moron, Stradlater warns him to be quiet, but he only . Salinger seems to be almost identical to Holden in the story. The difficulties involved in translating an idiom are totally different from those involved in interpreting it. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only does it . Finding a good equivalence is an important job which the translator should care about it. Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger obtain numerous symbols that persist in the book. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Holden realizes the irony that he is flunking out of Pencey, yet is still asked to do work for others. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. J. D. Salinger used this epithet in order to make a comparison towards Holdens parents because in the beginning Holden showed to the reader a not positive one but old Spenser as the author describe this man point out to the reader that Holdens parents were good peoples. The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . This brief passage occurs in Chapter 3, after Holden has returned to his dorm room and is being pestered by Ackley. Holden insults him some more, and Stradlater finally leaves the room. It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. He likes it when things are very simple and easily understandable. I was wondering if it would be frozen over when I got home, and if it was, where did the ducks go? Holden clearly still feels Allies loss strongly. Since The Catcher in the Rye was written in the 1940s, many of the slangy expressions in it are probably nowadays considered old fashioned and not used anymore. Both physical and emotional relationships offer Holden opportunity to break out of his isolated shell. He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. For identification of the translation difficulties and all the types that are presented in the novel are taken two parts of Salingers The Catcher in the Rye one in English and one in Romanian for better understanding of the basic elements of the investigation. As he demonstrates at the Museum of Natural History, Holden likes the world to be silent and frozen, predictable and unchanging. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? In some places, the repetitions become even language errors, revealing Holdens natural, informal style: and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap. The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. "What did Holden decide to write about in Stradlater's composition in The Catcher in the Rye?" The law of compensation is a technique used in translation to make up for the losses present in the TT and it works by (re)creating other effects, similar to the ones specific to the ST but in the TT when possible and using the TL resources, a law applicable in the Romanian versions discussed. An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. . (J. D. Salinger: 7). Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. For the first time, I can see a definite connection between the main character in the story and the author. In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Mr. Antolini's quotation, from a psychoanalyst named Wilhelm Stekel, mean? Another detail is that the hats color, red is the same color as Allies and Phoebes hair. What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? ; Young goats, their meat, or leather made from their hides. Idioms is a phrase whose meaning is difficult or sometimes impossible to guess by looking at the meaning of the individual words it contains. An idiom or fixed expression may have no equivalent in the target language. All these meanings of this word could be seen in the third chapter in the example dirty hell in English that is translated into Romanian as ngrozitor de murdare that point out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word in his novel but and the secondary meanings of the word. To present the main features of the Modernist Period; To point out all the aspects that influenced the writer J. D. Salinger to write the prominent work The Catcher in the Rye. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. In Modernism the object is; the language doesn't mean it is. Accessed 4 Mar. Allie is a special person to Holden because of his intelligence and kindness, When Holden accepted the favor of writing Stradlater's composition, Holden has also accepted an obstacle in his time during his stay in Pencey Prep. Holden's jargon is consistent and very enlightening. . In many of Salingers works loneliness is used to isolate characters from evil. In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Holden mean when he says, "Don't ever tell anybody anything. Holden's brash decision to attack Stradlater is a result of his pent-up anxiety and anger. The purpose of metaphor is to liven up the text, make it more colorful, dramatic and witty - that is, metaphor carries out an emotive function. The mitt reminds holden of his brother and is the only thing he can be descriptive about so it is what holden writes Stradlater's report on it. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. In 1996, a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish "Hapworth 16, 1924" in book form, but amid the ensuing publicity, the release was indefinitely delayed. In short, must take into account all the above mentioned elements while translating the text. Just think of what could happen in cases of serious inadequacy in knowledge areas such as science, medicine, legal matters, or technology. ?>. He resents society as he does not seem to be part of it, and looks for sense of real place for him, where he could focus more on his phoniness. There are various types of idioms, some more easily recognizable than others. When rendering stylistic meaning of the source text a translator should be guided by the same principle to recreate in translation the same impression that might be left by the original text. They are sometimes called dead metaphors. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. In English, gradation is based on rhythmical sequence; in Romanian, this device is logic-centered: the word, most important logically, is positioned in the end of the sequence. The word kid is one of the numerous words which is used in the context with all his meanings such as Ackley kid? Therefore, the point that the author is trying to make is that the presence of the hat, mirrors the major conflict of the book which is Holdens need for isolation versus his need for companionship. He has different perspective to other people, even though he has a. In translation, both the source language and the target one are important. A translator should not try to preserve the stylistic device given in the sentence, but reproduce its function in the target language. In the book, Holden explains the symbol meaning of the museums displays. Salinger uses religion in his works to comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achieve happiness. Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. He does not want to grow up and become phony like all the adults. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him, who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive. Stradlater spends a lot of time at the gym and in front of the mirror, working on his appearance. Salinger has the power to disconnect between his adorated teenagers and phony adults: he magnifies childrens intelligence; so we can say that the kind of language used in this novel is not monotonous. The third type of difficulty is the need to be sensitive to total context, including the intended audience of the translation. It should be mention that this research work represents a great theoretical value for those willing to take up their future carrier in the field of translations as invaluable reference to the methods and the ways of translation of literary masterpieces. In 1948 he published the critically-acclaimed story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in The New Yorker magazine, which became home too much of his subsequent work. Historical Context Essay: Mental Health in the Mid-Twentieth Century, Literary Context Essay: Vernacular Language & The Catcher in the Rye. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. For example, his conversation with Carl Luce and his date with Sally Hayes are made unbearable by his rude behavior. The red hunting hat is one of the most recognizable symbols from twentieth-century American literature. Occasional meanings, suddenly originated in the context are not always arbitrary it is based into the semantic structure of the word. The author used in his novel the comparison to show to the reader the variety and difference in Holdens thoughts. In its broad meaning, the term impliestransmutationand can be illustrated by decoding some ideas and themes expressed, for example, in a poem through the language of music or dance. In fact, Holdens reactions to his adventure are more significant than the adventure itself. Continue to start your free trial. When he actually gets to the museum, he decides not to go in; that would require disturbing his fragile imaginative construction by making it encounter the real world. This first type of difficulty is the task of distinguishing between a use of a word as a specialized term and its use as a word of general vocabulary. This leads to the interpretation that using the same linguistic pattern denotes a more faithful translation. Analysis of the translation into Romanian of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, which represents my major contribution to this research paper it was focused on presenting the Romanian versions of Salingers novel in order to find the main translation difficulties translation as well as its impact on Romanian readership. Salinger's portrayal of Holden, which includes incidents of depression, nervous breakdown, impulsive spending, sexual exploration, vulgarity, and other erratic behavior, have all attributed to the controversial nature of the novel. Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. Here will be discussed the impact Salinger had, and still has, on writers worldwide. These mistakes are caused not only by difference in their semantic structure but by the difference of their usage as well which demand lexical changes. It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. One problem which will arise in translation is the translating of the third-person pronoun from Persian as a source text- into English as a target text. In conclusion, there are countless symbols in The Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is one of the best twentieth-century America authors. Yet the novel is not without its sharp advocates, who argue that it is a critical look at the problems facing American youth during the 1950's. Join the dicussion. Not so. The ability to distinguish senses by collocation is an invaluable asset to a translator working from a foreign language. . Drugs, used so as to be inconspicuous, but euphemistic. There are three types of stylistic devices which were used by the author in The catcher in the Ray: Dictionary and contextual (Metaphors, metonymy, irony etc. Holden is upset with the show more content Holden writes an essay for his friend Stradlater for school .Holden writes a composition about Allies glove and the writings on Allie's mitt . It is a memorable moment, because Holden clearly lacks such willingness in other aspects of his life. His former teacher is needling him about his failures at Pencey; at this point, he lectures Holden about the importance of playing by the rules. Another very important conclusion reached is that translations and retranslations are countrys literary system. cite it. Who is Selma Thurmer, and why did Holden like her? His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. False friends could be called inter-language synonyms, homonyms and paronyms. This passage, in which Holden explains why he loves the Museum of Natural History, is located in Chapter 16. There are many thorns that can mortify us during the translation process, whatever the nature of the text we face, and translators should be aware of them. I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. or signs to have multiple meanings or a large semantic field. Without a doubt, J.D. They used to live near each other and hung out over the summer, Holden really liked her. We must think that the authors language was revolutionary, new and controversial at the time his first stories were published. So this book supposed a big phenomenon of sales during Fifties and Sixties; but today, in the XXI century, catch more supporters and it is still editing, there are a lot of editions in different languages. Because false friends are a common problem for language learners, teachers sometimes compile lists of false friends as an aid for their students. The types of the lexical peculiarities and their meanig would be pointed out in the context of this reserch paper. The author used a lot of stylistic devices of these kinds in order to capture readers attention to the smallest elements used by the writer for pointing out those elements that could not be used without those peculiarities of Modernists writers. Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. You can use it as an example when writing Nobodys move. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1994; Stern, James. Salinger. Sometimes only one of those meanings is intended, depending on context, and sometimes multiple meanings are intended at the same time. Short Summaries of the Books . In this case, the provided solutions are not the explanation of the sense of phraseologisms that, in the compilers intentions, should serve to translate them into the other language. It is probably significant that Holden sells his typewriter to Frederick Woodruff before leaving Pencey. The place or state of punishment of the wicked after death; the abode of evil and condemned spirits; Used as an intensifier to express surprise, anger, impatience, etc. For example, Holden's use of qualifiers such as "if you want to know the truth," "I know what I'm talking about," or "I'm not kidding" serve to emphasize how unsure Holden is of what he's saying or how well he'll be received. If unrecognized, they are translated interpreting the meaning of the single words to the letter, with doubtful outcome. Read more about relationships, intimacy, and sexuality as a motif. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. So it is the central. He has not published an original work since 1965 and has not been interviewed since 1980. Edward Sapir claims that `language is a guide to social reality' and that human beings are at the mercy of the language that has become the medium of expression for their society. The quote also shows his viepoint on all adults. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Rev. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. He goes to Mr. Antolini's because he feels he can trust and confide in himit seems to be his final chance to save himself. The Romanian version faithfully and accurately kept and rendered Salingers use of intonational stress and italicized words, which represents an important case of gain. In this case, the provided solutions are not the explanation of the sense of phraseologisms that, in the compilers intentions, should serve to translate them into the other language. CompletelyFlammable 2 yr. ago. With his other work, we can see what Holden can become or what Salinger has already experienced in the character of Sargent X in "For Esme- With Love and Squalor". Experience, he asserts, is largely determined by the language habits of the community, and each separate structure represents a separate reality: No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. I have also tried to briefly present the reception of the novel, the translations and solutions offered to the problems raised by Salingers use of colloquial language in other countries. (Chapter 16, page 121) Holden also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them.

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