An example of a comorbid condition would be End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). CMS believes that the Internet is an effective method to share LCDs that Medicare contractors develop. When it comes to end-of-life care, patients should be both physiologically and psychologically hospice-appropriate. 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 9, 10 Requirements - General, 20.1 Timing and Content of Certification, 30 Coinsurance, 40 Benefit Coverage, 50 Limitation on Liability for Certain Hospice Coverage Denials, 60 Provision of Hospice Services to Medicare/Veteran's Eligible Beneficiaries, 70 Hospice Contracts with an Entity for Services not Considered Hospice Services, and 80 Hospice Pre-Election Evaluation and Counseling Services, Federal Register, Volume 70, No. You can use the Contents side panel to help navigate the various sections. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 1862(a)(9) addresses expenses for custodial care (except, in the case of hospice care, as is otherwise permitted). Consider all factors that impact the patient's prognosis. Writing a check? You agree to take all necessary steps to ensure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. The AMA is a third party beneficiary to this Agreement. This Agreement will terminate upon notice to you if you violate the terms of this Agreement. An asterisk (*) indicates a In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, Medical Clinics of North America. This revision will become effective 11/11/21. CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2022 American Medical Association. Applications are available at the, Applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation Clauses (FARS)\Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) Restrictions Apply to Government use. small cell lung cancer, brain cancer and pancreatic cancer) may be hospice eligible without fulfilling the other criteria in this section. 2. patient declines further disease directed therapy. A Local Coverage Determination (LCD) is a decision made by a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) on whether a particular service or item is reasonable and necessary, and therefore covered by Medicare within the specific jurisdiction that the MAC oversees. In essence, liver disease patients are appropriate for hospice care if, despite adequate medical management, they suffer from persistent symptoms of hepatic failure, such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy or recurrent varicella bleeding, and meet many of the following guidelines: Multiple hospitalizations, ED visits or increased use of other . The guidelines for LCD development are provided in Chapter 13 of the Medicare Program Integrity Manual. The Tracking Sheet provides key details about the Proposed LCD, including a summary of the issue, who requested the new/updated policy, links to key documents, important process-related dates, who to contact with questions about the policy, and the history of previous policy considerations. There are multiple ways to create a PDF of a document that you are currently viewing. The views and/or positions presented in the material do not necessarily represent the views of the AHA. Sign up to get the latest information about your choice of CMS topics in your inbox. $ 2.00 - Angel Hospice Lapel Pin - Silver (Super Sale) No reviews. Healthcare Provider Solutions. Patients will be considered to be in the terminal stages of stroke or coma (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria: Stroke. LCDs are specific to an item or service (procedure) and they define the specific diagnosis (illness or injury) for which the item or service is covered. without the written consent of the AHA. CMS and its products and services are not endorsed by the AHA or any of its affiliates. Use of CDT is limited to use in programs administered by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). LCDs outline how the contractor will review claims to ensure that the services provided meet Medicare coverage requirements. This product includes CPT which is commercial technical data and/or computer data bases and/or commercial computer software and/or commercial computer software documentation, as applicable which were developed exclusively at private expense by the American Medical Association, 515 North State Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60610. THE INFORMATION, PRODUCT, OR PROCESSES DISCLOSED HEREIN. Part II is related to the functional limitations of a beneficiary, and is used in conjunction with the disease specific appendices. resale and/or to be used in any product or publication; creating any modified or derivative work of the UB‐04 Manual and/or codes and descriptions; CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. The responsibility for the content of this file/product is with CMS and no endorsement by the AMA is intended or implied. Refer to the topics below for additional information about hospice eligibility and the services provided under the Medicare hospice benefit. AHA copyrighted materials including the UB‐04 codes and No portion of the American Hospital Association (AHA) copyrighted materials contained within this publication may be Regulations unrelated to billing and coding were removed from related Billing and Coding: Hospice Cardiopulmonary Conditions A56610 article and moved to the CMS National Coverage Policy section of this LCD. You acknowledge that the ADA holds all copyright, trademark and other rights in CDT. If not eligible for hospice, patients can obtain similar symptom-easing benefits from palliative care . There has been no change in coverage with this LCD revision. The Tracking Sheet provides key details about the Proposed LCD, including a summary of the issue, who requested the new/updated policy, links to key documents, important process-related dates, who to contact with questions about the policy, and the history of previous policy considerations. Formatting, punctuation and typographical errors were corrected throughout the LCD. Any questions pertaining to the license or use of the CPT must be addressed to the AMA. Applications are available at the AMA website. 2000;16(2):373-386. To meet stroke hospice criteria, the patient must have had an acute CVA within the past 14 days or a subacute stroke within the past six months. *See Appendix 2 for Palliative Performance Scale 7 Reproduced with permission. Press Done after you finish the document. Secondary conditions are directly related to a primary condition. CPT is a trademark of the AMA. Please do not use this feature to contact CMS. 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244. PFC 2.6 Documentation supports the patient's continuing terminal prognosis and eligibility. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 1862(a)(6) constitutes personal comfort items (except, in the case of hospice care, as is otherwise permitted). A federal government website managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the federal agency responsible for administration of the Medicare, Medicaid The important roles of secondary and comorbid conditions are described below, in order to facilitate their recognition and assist providers in documenting their impact. The significance of a given secondary condition is best described by defining the structural/functional impairments, together with any limitation in activity, related to the secondary condition. LCDs are specific to an item or service (procedure) and they define the specific diagnosis (illness or injury) for which the item or service is covered. Medicare program. Instead, you must click below on the button labeled "I DO NOT ACCEPT" and exit from this computer screen. If a patient meets the medical criteria above, they are by definition eligible for hospice services. Total and state-specific medical and absenteeism costs of COPD among adults aged 18 years in the United States for 2010 and . The CMS.gov Web site currently does not fully support browsers with P.O. This email will be sent from you to the You agree to take all necessary steps to ensure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. Home Health and Hospice providers in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. All rights reserved. This revision is not a restrictio. Medicare contractors are required to develop and disseminate Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs). CGS and NGS have very specific criteria for patients with a terminal diagnosis of a stroke. Organizations who contract with CMS acknowledge that they may have a commercial CDT license with the ADA, and that use of CDT codes as permitted herein for the administration of CMS programs does not extend to any other programs or services the organization may administer and royalties dues for the use of the CDT codes are governed by their commercial license. This LCD is being revised in order to adhere to CMS requirements per chapter 13, section 13.5.1 of the Program Integrity Manual, to remove all coding from LCDs. The American Hospital Association ("the AHA") has not reviewed, and is not responsible for, the completeness or accuracy of any information contained in this material, nor was the AHA or any of its affiliates, involved in the preparation of this material, or the analysis of information provided in the material. of every MCD page. The license granted herein is expressly conditioned upon your acceptance of all terms and conditions contained in this agreement. Frontotemporal dementia. Documentation RequirementsDocumentation certifying terminal status must contain enough information to confirm terminal status upon review. Meets most of the LCD criteria AND has documented rapid clinical decline supporting a limited prognosis 3. Use is limited to use in Medicare, Medicaid or other programs administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). CDT is a trademark of the ADA. All Rights Reserved (or such other date of publication of CPT). National Vital Statistics 2. License to use CPT for any use not authorized herein must be obtained through the AMA, CPT Intellectual Property Services, AMA Plaza 330 N. Wabash Ave., Suite 39300, Chicago, IL 60611-5885. Applicable FARS\DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use. THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND ITS EMPLOYEES ARE NOT LIABLE FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR OTHER INACCURACIES IN You are leaving the CMS MCD and are being redirected to the CMS MCD Archive that contains outdated (No Longer In Effect) Local Coverage Determinations and Articles, You are leaving the CMS MCD and are being redirected to, Hospice Alzheimer's Disease & Related Disorders, For services performed on or after 10/01/2015, For services performed on or after 11/11/2021, AMA CPT / ADA CDT / AHA NUBC Copyright Statement, Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity, Analysis of Evidence (Rationale for Determination), This LCD is being revised in order to adhere to CMS requirements per Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1 of the Program Integrity Manual, to remove all coding from LCDs. Refer to the Medical Policies page to access the hospice LCD. This resource can be a teaching tool for new employees and hospice managers. E/M Documentation Guidelines (1995/1997/2021); Experience with CCI edits; Experience with Medicare LCDs . special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information, product, or process. An asterisk (*) indicates a The responsibility for the content of this file/product is with CMS and no endorsement by the AMA is intended or implied. Resting tachycardia >100/min. THE INFORMATION, PRODUCT, OR PROCESSES DISCLOSED HEREIN. B. End Users do not act for or on behalf of the CMS. Punctuation was corrected throughout the LCD. 1. a continued decline in spite of therapy. Physicians and admissions coordinators at our local programs are available for consultation. Symptoms of end-stage Parkinson's disease include very limited mobility, extremely slow movements, falls, and cognitive and psychotic problems. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 1862 (a) (6) constitutes . If the foregoing terms and conditions are acceptable to you, please indicate your agreement by clicking below on the button labeled "I ACCEPT". Any questions pertaining to the license or use of the CDT-4 should be addressed to the ADA. Palliative care for advanced dementia. CMS DISCLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO END USER USE OF THE CPT. All Citations were moved from the Sources of Information and Basis for Decision section to the Bibliography section. You shall not remove, alter, or obscure any ADA copyright notices or other proprietary rights notices included in the materials. If you do not agree with all terms and conditions set forth herein, click below on the button labeled "I do not accept" and exit from this computer screen. required field. In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information or material. Skilled in EMR, Coding, Billing and . LCD document IDs begin with the letter "L" (e.g., L12345). The documentation of these variables is thus essential in the determination of reasonable and necessary Medicare hospice services. Item # 819993. 100-01, Medicare General Information, Eligibility, and Entitlement Manual, Chapter 5, 60 Hospice Defined, CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. Regulations regarding billing and coding were removed from the, At this time 21st Century Cures Act will apply to new and revised LCDs that restrict coverage which requires comment and notice. Often, these physicians who manage and monitor care during the length of service have additional training beyond residency by completing a dedicated fellowship, thereby earning board certification . The views and/or positions Spiral-bound. The AMA is a third party beneficiary to this Agreement. To be eligible to elect hospice care under Medicare, an individual must be entitled to Part A of Medicare and be certified as being terminally ill. An individual is considered to be terminally ill if the medical prognosis is that the individual's life expectancy is 6 months or . Palliative performance scale (PPS) <= 70%. Clinical findings of malignancy with widespread, aggressive or progressive disease as evidenced by increasing sx, worsening lab values and/or evidence of metastatic disease 2. BY CLICKING BELOW ON THE BUTTON LABELED "I ACCEPT", YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED TO ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. 9. Medicare rules and regulations addressing hospice services require the documentation of sufficient clinical information and other documentation to support the certification of individuals as having a terminal illness with a life expectancy of 6 or fewer months, if the illness runs its normal course. of every MCD page. Per CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, 13.1.3 LCDs consist of only reasonable and necessary information. These materials contain Current Dental Terminology (CDTTM), copyright© 2022 American Dental Association (ADA). PFC 2.5 The hospice team delineates a process to transition family members and caregivers from patient care to bereavement care. Understanding the LCD Criteria. Mailing us? License to use CDT-4 for any use not authorized herein must be obtained through the American Dental Association, 211 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611. End Users do not act for or on behalf of the CMS. If an entity wishes to utilize any AHA materials, please contact the AHA at 312‐893‐6816. click here to see all U.S. Government Rights Provisions, Certification/Recertification Requirements, Hospice Face-to-Face Encounter Calendar Quick Resource Tool, Eligibility of Beneficiaries in a Skilled Nursing Facility, Hospice and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Hospice Local Coverage Determination (LCD), Hospice Face-to-Face (FTF) Encounters Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), Hospice Program for Evaluating Payment Patterns Electronic Report (PEPPER), 26 Century Blvd Ste ST610, Nashville, TN 37214-3685. The license granted herein is expressly conditioned upon your acceptance of all terms and conditions contained in this agreement. Sub-stage 7f:Unable to hold head up. In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information or material. In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information or material. Silver tone with military clasp. You agree to take all necessary steps to insure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. Special Physician Services Hospice providers must use revenue code 0657 when billing for pain- and End users do not act for or on behalf of the CMS. Another option is to use the Download button at the top right of the document view pages (for certain document types). presented in the material do not necessarily represent the views of the AHA. The ADA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense dental services. Secondary Conditions: AD may be complicated by secondary conditions. A special way of caring for people who are terminally ill. Hospice care involves a team-oriented approach that addresses the medical, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient. You acknowledge that the ADA holds all copyright, trademark and other rights in CDT-4. MACs are Medicare contractors that develop LCDs and process Medicare claims. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. All Rights Reserved. CMS DISCLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO END USER USE OF THE CDT-4. Applicable FARS\DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use. CGS has developed a hospice LCD, ID# L34538 titled Hospice Determining Terminal Status, using the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization's (NHPCO) guidelines. This section contains hospice care billing guidelines, including authorization and "from-through" billing requirements. + | Box 358, Headland, AL 36345. click here to see all U.S. Government Rights Provisions, 26 Century Blvd Ste ST610, Nashville, TN 37214-3685. Also, you can decide how often you want to get updates. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1991.Reisberg B. Functional assessment staging (FAST). Palliative care can be helpful at any stage of illness and is best provided soon after a person is diagnosed. All bill type and revenue codes have been removed. Re-certification for hospice care requires that the same standards be met as for the initial certification.Documentation should be legible and made available to the A/B MAC (HHH)upon request. 1988;24(4):653-659. II. PFC 2.7 The hospice team coordinates care with non-hospice healthcare providers, resource providers, and You agree to take all necessary steps to insure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. The American Hospital Association (the "AHA") has not reviewed, and is not responsible for, the completeness or We encourage you to visit the Medicare Learning Network (MLN), your source for official CMS Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) provider educational information. and the State Children's Health Insurance Programs, contracts with certain organizations to assist in the administration of the Under CMS National Coverage Policy, Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 1814(i) addressing payment for hospice care, was moved to the related Billing and Coding: Hospice Cardiopulmonary Conditions A56610 article. Please. Meets ALLthe Local Coverage Determination (LCD) criteria 2. If your session expires, you will lose all items in your basket and any active searches. LCDs outline how the contractor will review claims to ensure that the services provided meet Medicare coverage requirements. End User/Point and Click Agreement: CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2009 American Medical Association (AMA). such information, product, or processes will not infringe on privately owned rights. + | Proposed FY 2022 hospice payment update percentage The proposed hospice payment update percentage for FY 2022 is based on the current estimate of the proposed inpatient hospital market basket update of 2.5%, reduced by a multifactor productivity (MFP) adjustment (currently estimated to be .2 percentage points of FY 2022), for an effective . Any use not authorized herein is prohibited, including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, making copies of CDT for resale and/or license, transferring copies of CDT to any party not bound by this agreement, creating any modified or derivative work of CDT, or making any commercial use of CDT. If you have questions, reach out to Compassus at 833.380.9583. The table below provides a current list of all active LCD and MCD articles. If your session expires, you will lose all items in your basket and any active searches. The page could not be loaded. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Any use not authorized herein is prohibited, including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, making copies of CDT-4 for resale and/or license, transferring copies of CDT-4 to any party not bound by this agreement, creating any modified or derivative work of CDT-4, or making any commercial use of CDT-4. Other Palmetto LCDs L34566 Hospice HIV Disease L34544 Hospice Liver Disease L34547 Hospice Neurological Conditions L34559 Hospice Renal Care L34548 Hospice Cardiopulmonary Conditions L34558 Hospice The Adult Failure To Thrive Syndrome 2006;90(5):863-885.Stuart B. Palliative care and hospice in advanced heart failure. No fee schedules, basic unit, relative values or related listings are included in CPT. THE LICENSE GRANTED HEREIN IS EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT. CDT-4 is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. CMS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR OTHER INACCURACIES IN THE INFORMATION OR MATERIAL CONTAINED ON THIS PAGE. No fee schedules, basic unit, relative values or related listings are included in CDT-4. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 1814(a)(7) addresses certifying the patient for hospice. LCDs are decisions made by a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) whether to cover a particular item or service in a MAC's jurisdiction (region) in accordance with section 1862 (a) (1) (A) of the Social Security Act. AMA disclaims responsibility for any errors in CPT that may arise as a result of CPT being used in conjunction with any software and/or hardware system that is not Year 2000 compliant. Please enable "JavaScript" and revisit this page or proceed with browsing CMS.gov with Supporting evidence for hospice eligibility: Chronic persistent diarrhea for one year Persistent serum albumin <2.5 Concomitant active substance abuse In the absence of one or more of these findings, rapid decline or comorbidities may also support eligibility for hospice care. The American Hospital Association ("the AHA") has not reviewed, and is not responsible for, the completeness or accuracy of any information contained in this material, nor was the AHA or any of its affiliates, involved in the preparation of this material, or the analysis of information provided in the material. The identification and documentation of relevant secondary and comorbid conditions, together with the identification and description of associated structural/functional impairments, activity limitations, and environmental factors would help establish hospice eligibility and maintain a beneficiary-centered plan of care. This license will terminate upon notice to you if you violate the terms of this license. . Use of these 11 points is necessary, meaning that estimates between points cannot be made. CPT is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. End User Point and Click Amendment: In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information or material. The link to the Reconsideration Process must be used for any suggested changes to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Some older versions have been archived. 5. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN, CLICK BELOW ON THE BUTTON LABELED "I DO NOT ACCEPT" AND EXIT FROM THIS COMPUTER SCREEN. The Social Security Act, Sections 1869(f)(2)(B) and 1862(l)(5)(D) define LCDs and provide information on the process. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, you, your employees and agents are authorized to use CDT only as contained in the following authorized materials and solely for internal use by yourself, employees and agents within your organization within the United States and its territories. A federal government website managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Hospice. 100-01, Medicare General Information, Eligibility, and Entitlement Manual, Chapter 1, 10.1 Hospital Insurance (Part A) for Inpatient Hospital, Hospice, Home Health, and Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Services - A Brief Description, CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. Community Guidelines (Arabic) etina . If you are experiencing any technical issues related to the search, selecting the 'OK' button to reset the search data should resolve your issues. Why hospice now? IF YOU ARE ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN ORGANIZATION, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO ACT ON BEHALF OF SUCH ORGANIZATION AND THAT YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT CREATES A LEGALLY ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATION OF THE ORGANIZATION. Meets most of the LCD criteria AND has significant comorbidities that contribute to a limited prognosis 4. U.S. Government rights to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose these technical data and/or computer data bases and/or computer software and/or computer software documentation are subject to the limited rights restrictions of DFARS 252.227-7015(b)(2)(June 1995) and/or subject to the restrictions of DFARS 227.7202-1(a)(June 1995) and DFARS 227.7202-3(a)June 1995), as applicable for U.S. Department of Defense procurements and the limited rights restrictions of FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) and/or subject to the restricted rights provisions of FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) and FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987), as applicable, and any applicable agency FAR Supplements, for non-Department Federal procurements. This license will terminate upon notice to you if you violate the terms of this license. documentation. The ADA is a third-party beneficiary to this Agreement. PPS <70% 3. You, your employees and agents are authorized to use CPT only as contained in the following authorized materials including but not limited to CGS fee schedules, general communications, Medicare Bulletin, and related materials internally within your organization within the United States for the sole use by yourself, employees, and agents. It is essential for hospice agencies to have a complete understanding of these criteria, as you have the right, and responsibility, in collaboration with the physician, to decide if the beneficiary qualifies for services. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 1861(dd) states the term "hospice care" means the services provided to a terminally ill individual. Neither the United States Government nor its employees represent that use of You shall not remove, alter, or obscure any ADA copyright notices or other proprietary rights notices included in the materials. Differential diagnosis of dementia syndromes. Any use not authorized herein is prohibited, including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, making copies of CPT for resale and/or license, transferring copies of CPT to any party not bound by this agreement, creating any modified or derivative work of CPT, or making any commercial use of CPT. No fee schedules, basic unit, relative values or related listings are included in CPT. Ultimately, the combined effects of the AD (FAST stage 7 or beyond) and any comorbid condition should be such that most beneficiaries with AD (FAST stage 7 or beyond) and similar impairments would have a prognosis of6 months or less. To submit a comment or question to CMS, please use the Feedback/Ask a Question link available at the bottom Patients with neurological diseases may be eligible for hospice when they experience the following signs or symptoms: Severely compromised breathing, marked by inability to clear respiratory secretions, persistent cough, or recurring aspiration pneumonia.

Shin Megami Tensei Iv: Apocalypse Challenge Quests List, Ps5 Japanese Version Difference, Belmarsh Prisoners List, Funeral Tribute For A Pastor, Tyongeee Relationship, Articles H