ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. For this analysis, undetectable HIV RNA was defined as HIV RNA level of less than 500 copies/mL. Which of the following statements is true? Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . [21], Although consensual sex, rape, tattooing, and injection drug use occur within the correctional setting, available data suggest that most persons with HIV who are incarceratedacquired HIV prior to entering prison or, for those with multiple incarcerations, between periods of incarceration. An inmate with an officer does not need a pass. [48] Also, with short stays there may be inadequate time to collect a medical history, inquire about and verify current and previous medication regimens, or obtain the necessary antiretroviral medications before an individual is released. Captain Maconochie would have preferred an _________ sentencing model. The first written laws of Rome were called? What is defined as the return to illegal activity after release from incarceration? The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers B. having to admit more inmates than there is available space. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. 8.1 Police Subculture - Ethics in Law Enforcement What is defined as a constellation of values, norms, and roles that regulate the way inmates interact with one another and with prison staff? The American correctional Association expects of its members unfailing honesty, respect for the dignity and individuality of human beings and a commitment to professional and compassionate service. There are rarely opportunities for educational achievement in prison. 2015;105:e5-16. High rates of HIV risk activity coupled with low rates of HIV testing make the community corrections population an important priority for HIV screening and prevention services. [52]In the past, some correctional administrators and officials thought placing all inmates known to have HIV together in special unitsand in some cases identifying them by an armband or special clothingwould reduce HIV transmission to both staff and other inmates. Community corrections officers have some discretion in setting reporting requirements and the strictness of [41] Fear of interpersonal violence, stigma, and lack of safety and privacy were cited as key reasons for HIV non-disclosure. The Auburn system was also known as the __________. [33] One analysis, based on total antiretroviral sales in correctional facilities,found a substantial unmet need for HIV treatment in state and federal facilities, highlighting a major treatment gap. At the end of 2012, approximately ________ percent of the people who were employed in adult correctional agencies in the United States were security staff. C. Some officers become overly authoritarian and confrontational. Some terms may not be used. According to BJS, _______ percent of the people discharged from parole in 2006 completed the terms of their community supervision without returning to prison or jail or absconding. Some officers become alienated, cynical, and withdrawn. Probation Officer Job Description, Duties, & Role - Study.com April 2020. The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. Which of the following is usually not a characteristic of women's prisons? Approximately_________of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest. Police Integrity and How to Improve It - National Institute of Justice Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? In the past, most studies viewed the problem of misconduct as one of individual problem officers, the so-called bad apples on the force. The Panopticon was designed to allow prison staff to observe inside each______. Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. An act that is a law violation only for juveniles but not for adults is referred to as a? Adult offenders are arrested; juvenile offenders are? Zebulon Brockway was the first superintendent of ____________. Find state Departments of Corrections for information about state and local prisons and prisoners held in these facilities. Pretrial officers utilize discretion in making pretrial release decisions. What case launched the prisoners' rights movement? Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. This system called for solitary confinement at labor, with instruction in labor, morals and religion. Majors, captains and correctional officers charged with maintaining order and security are called_____________. Over 5 percent of women are pregnant at the time of incarceration. D. Some officers adopt a human-services orientation toward their work. [10] Unfortunately, few correctional facilities currently offer medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, and many inmates continue to use illicit drugs while incarcerated if they are able to access the drugs. After release from prison or jail into the general community, persons with HIV may engage in sex activities that may increase their risk of transmitting HIV to others, particularly with their pre-incarceration sex partners. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. [11,26] For some inmates with HIV, the correctional setting may be their first engagement in HIV care, and during incarceration substantial gains may be made along all steps in the HIV care cascade, including increasing the percentages of persons taking antiretroviral therapy and achieving virologic suppression. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was ________. Which of the following Latin terms is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? The idea that people are motivated by pleasure and pain and that the proper amount of punishment can deter crime is called? After release drop offs occur at every step of the HIV care cascade; linkage to HIV care and programs for reentry into HIV care are very important. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. World Prison Brief, Institute for Criminal Policy Research. Factors that, although not justifying or excusing action, may reduce the culpability of the offender are called? At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were white. Added 11/4/2021 7:21:03 PM. __ A case that involves one person who has a dispute with another person or entity. According to the philosopher, the duration of a 'second' is precise. Depending on the jurisdiction, convicted felons lose a variety of civil rights. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Community corrections refers to adults on probation or parole. BJS collects data on the administration and operation of both types of facilities. [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. Some crimes are classified as felonies in one part of the country and as misdemeanors in another part of the country. Option B is correct. Try it now. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? The period of Western social thought that began in the 17th century and lasted until the dawn of the 19th century is known as? As of year-end 2016, the United States had approximately 2.2 million persons housed in correctional facilities and had an incarcerated population that exceeded that of all other countries, in large part due to the justice system's approach to illegal drugs. [ 1] When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was _____. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that inmates skilled in legal matters must be permitted to assist other inmates in preparing cases unless the government provides a reasonable alternative? Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. Psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers and others who contract with the institution to provide services are called___________. Racism Identify the standard-setting professional associations in the field of corrections that have developed models of professionalism.The American Probation and Parole Association The American Jail Association The American Correctional Association Identify an accurate statement about education as a component of trueprofessionalism in A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At least_________ percent of the inmates who enter prisons eventually return to the community. [9,22,23] A large meta-analysis estimated the incidence of transmission of viral infections within prisons and found rates of 0.08 per 100 person-years with HIV. Assist the inmate with scheduling an appointment with the community care provider. The patterns of behavior expected of correctional staff members in particular jobs are called__________. Adult offenders have trials; juvenile offenders have? A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. This is called__________. Michel Foucalt, the French historian and philosopher, says that the purpose of the physical punishment was? What is defined as the process by which an inmate becomes socialized into the customs and principles of the inmate society? The torture of Iraqi prisoners occurred under President__________. [1], At any point in time, about twice as many persons are incarcerated in prisons in the United States than in jails (Figure 1), but over the course of a year the number of individuals incarcerated in the jail system far exceeds those incarcerated in prisons (Figure 2); this difference over a year results from the low turnover rates in prisons (longer stays and infrequent releases) versus high turnover rates in jails (shorter stays and frequent releases). The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. Barriers to successful antiretroviral therapy within the correctional setting include high rates of substance use and mental health disorders, lack of continuity of medical care, distrust of prison-based medical care, and concerns about confidentiality and safety. The privacy of the individual inmate should be protected to the greatest extent possible, which typically means that medical interviews of inmates should be conducted out of earshot of correctional officers, and the disclosure of protected health information should be limited to situations that directly impact the health and safety of other inmates and/or correctional staff.[51]. Option A is correct. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? Quiz Fall 8-Criminal Justice - Core Introductory - Quizgoat [26,68] Multiple potential interventions can improve linkage to care, including HIV education during incarceration, careful discharge planning, securing stable housing, availability of transportation, employment opportunities, and care for substance use and mental health disorders. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. The workforce at most prisons is not organized into unions. The principle of least eligibility holds that? Suicide in Corrections | National Institute of Corrections [4] The demographics of community corrections closely mirrors that of jail and prison settings, with disproportionate representation of poor, disadvantaged, and racial and ethnic minorities. a. In some situations, an investigation may involve an external investigator. To deal with the growing prison population England used floating prion ships called hulks. A death sentence that the legislature has required to be imposed upon people convicted of certain offenses is called a? A correctional officer who provides commodities to the inmate population is a called a ________. Crime in the United States has continued to increase over the last decade despite our best efforts to control it. Prisoners who were sent to Australia, and then committed further felonies, were sent to __________. The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the ? A pass must be signed by an officer to be valid. Instant death was usually reserved for members of the poorer classses and not the nobility. [7] Since the state prison population is much larger than the federal prison population, it is not surprising the number of state prisoners with HIV far outnumbers the number in federal prison (Figure 9). Psychology - What is Psychology? Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. When Force is Required | Security Info Watch This is called _________. These cases typically involve police officers, jailers, correctional officers, probation officers, prosecutors, judges, and other federal, state, or local law enforcement officials. Which of the following is NOT one of them? The most frequent penalty in the Twelve Tables was? Race, ethnicity and sex are all aspects of? Entering the ________ of a prison means finding in the diverse environment of the institution a niche that will accommodate an inmate's unique combination of needs. The_______leads the United States in executions. A. a type of sentence in which the offender must submit to intensive supervision in lieu of imprisonment, A. an opportunity to confront and cross-examine people who testify against them. Referral to an HIV provider or specialist depending on the HIV medical providers experience, the stage of HIV, and complexity of medical issues. Most systems provide 30 days or less of antiretroviral medications, which is problematic since the wait time for an appointment at many community clinics often exceeds a month. A crime which is a violation of a local ordinance and is punishable by only a fine is called an? b) They represent a minor percentage of staff members in a prison. Factors that may be considered to increase the culpability of the offender are called? The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. Guidelines for correctional officers---e.g., always go to the aid of an officer in distress, don't "lug" drugs, don't rat on other officers---are all part of ______. The ___________ was influenced by progressive beliefs that education and science were vehicles for controlling crime. Which of the following statements best describes the term parole? [9] In a study conducted among male inmates in a Georgia state prison system, intra-prison transmission of HIV was associated with male-male sex in prison, receipt of tattoos while in prison, age older than 26 years, having served at least 5 years of the current sentence, Black race, and low body mass index upon entry to prison. Which of the following is a supervision strategy that uses electronic technology to track offenders who have been sentenced to house arrest, or who have been ordered to limit their movements while completing a sentence involving probation or parole? As a rule, prison inmates are prohibited from practicing either conventional or unconventional religions in prison. The __________ advocated a prison system which shifted the emphasis from punishing the body to reforming the mind and soul. [. The most common cause of death among the world's prisoners is? In contrast, when analyzing by the prevalence rate of personswith HIV in state or federal prison, the HIV prevalence rate in women (range, 1.3-1.8%) was similar to the HIV prevalence rate in men (range, 1.3-1.4%) (Figure 11). Which of the following is NOT one of those categories? Among different racial/ethnic groups, blacks have the highest incarceration rates. If the defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt it is called? Court litigation is a very slow, expensive, and piecemeal way to reform prisons. Prisons have long had the right to provide only the minimal conditions necessary for human survival. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? QUESTION 68 The process of civilian gang members with no prior criminal history being recruited to apply to become correctional officers is called: a. testing b.active recruiting O c downing a duck O d. empathy QUESTION 62 Why do some scholars say that the criminal justice system is designed to fail? [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. [6] From 2007 through 2018, Black individualsconsistently had higher prison incarceration rates were consistently higher among persons who are Black than those who are White(Figure 7). CRJ 1113 Revel Ch. 14 Flashcards | Quizlet Corrections Departments by State | USAGov b. officer's supervisor. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Probation Survey, Annual Parole Survey, Annual Survey of Jails, Census of Jail Inmates, and National Prisoner Statistics Program, 1980-2016. Source: Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. According to the text which of the following statements B. At times, obtaining a release of information from a patient to discuss their care with the community corrections officer or parole officer is an important step in coordinating medical care. week four quiz.docx - CJS 201 intro to criminal justice A previous judicial decision that judges should consider in deciding future cases is called? A penal institution to which especially young or first-time offenders are committed for training and reformation is called? With severe correctional budget cuts, prisons struggle to obtain money for? A. Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities. Law Enforcement Misconduct - United States Department of Justice In the case ofWolff v. McDonnell(1974), the Supreme Court ruled that inmates facing a loss of good time for a rule infraction are entitled to certain due process protections. Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. Expedited HIV care may be necessary for special clinical circumstances including acute HIV,an acute opportunistic infection, and HIV during pregnancy. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. The region of the country with the highest number of parolees is the ___________. Overcrowding, one of the most pressing problems, has created the dilemma of? 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics. emdjay23. The tension between prison staff members and inmates that arises out of the correctional setting is called____________. April 26, 2018. John Irvin said in 1986 that the purpose of jails was rabble management. Psychology - The Biological Perspective, Communication - Writing Negative Messages Quiz level 3, Pre Exam Quiz 5; Human Development and Family Studies, Quiz Preview 10/ Psychology - Principles of Social Psychology, Quiz Facts 7' Psychology - Cognitive Functioning, Quiz Lot 2. A message will be sent to your email address with instructions. Officers can never catch all criminals. Supervise the Activities of Inmates: Correctional officers supervise the daily activities of inmates, ensuring that inmates obey the rules. The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. Stress to inmates the importance of attending their first scheduled appointment in the community, and the appointment should be as early as possible after release. The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for persons with HIV. Few inmates suffer from psychological problems. If possible, allow the community care provider to visit the inmate before release. Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. Assume the male role in a homosexual relationship. Penitentiaries are relatively modern social institutions and their development is distinctly American. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were male. 1 Answer/Comment. Intensive supervision probation(ISP) involves? Which of the following statements is most true? A due process hearing that must be conducted to determine whether the conditions of probation have been violated is called? A police force with integrity is one with little or no misconduct or corruption. Can inflation occur after an increase in the quantity of goods and services? that an officer had to run to a squad car for a chain cutter. Easy Quiz 2. [72,73] Therefore, in this setting, it is important to utilize a range of HIV prevention strategies that include keeping released prisoners engaged in medical care, assisting them in taking antiretroviral therapy consistently achieving suppressed HIV RNA levels, identifying and treating sexually transmitted infections (since sexually transmitted infections can increase the risk of HIV transmission to partners), and facilitating the use of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for community serodifferent partners.

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