If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Women had no contributing role in politics. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. As I will come to. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Education was very important in Athens. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Pros and cons of moving to Athens The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. The United States has a representative democracy. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. They are just more carful. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Athenian Values. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. What else does he accomplish at the same time? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and As I will come to. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. While this advancement occurred. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Lets look at two of them. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Why is that so? State of the art architecture. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Metic. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. It does not store any personal data. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Great economy. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. As I will come to. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. How does Coyote kill the giant? Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Government failure. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. (Figure 2). In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. She or he will best know the preferred format. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Ancient Greece What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public Not everyone gets to participate. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world.

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